| Location | Annapolis, Maryland |
|---|---|
| Document Type | Correspondence |
| Names Mentioned | – |
| Date | March 10, 1862 |
| Document Title | Bayne, Hammend, Sellman, Dunnlop, Waters and Duvall to the Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton |
| Document Description | This letter was written by a group of Maryland legislators to the Secretary of War Edwin M. Statton to protest the actions of some Union soliders, particularly those who were actively abolitionist. In particular, the writers took issue with the fact that many Union soldiers and outposts refused to assist in returning fugitive slaves, arguing that the official ban on this behavior was sucessfully enforced by a handful of generals. The writers also attached an account from A. J. Smoot, a slaveowner who was name-called and stoned by abolitionist Union soldiers when he attempted to find and retrieve a young man and two teenage boys he enslaved from Camp Fenton. (From Free At Last, 31-34.) |
| Transcription | [Annapolis, Md.] March 10, 1862â Sir The Legislature of Maryland in the early part of its Session appointed a committee to proceed to Washington & confer with Major Genl McClellan in reference to the escapes of fugitive slaves within the lines of the Army. They presented for his consideration certain resolutions & in response, the Committee have been informed, they were transferred to the Secretary of War for his adjudicationâ And not receiving any communication from that Department they felt prompted by the magnitude of the subject to depute Dr Bayne, one of the members of the committee to solicit an interview with yourself. He has reported on his return, that the object of the resolutions meet with your concurrenceâAnd we have entertained the belief that Military Orders would be enforced, which would not only prevent the further admission of negroes within the lines of the Army but would have resulted in the expulsion of those already thereâ The Committee regret that the Proclamation which has been issued in the Military Department near the seat of Government has still continued to be inoperativeâ But they yet hope & believe that some plan will be adopted which will accomplish the object & vindicate the rights of the loyal citizens of Marylandâ You advised the member of our Committee who had the honor of an interview with you, to consult with the other members on his return & ascertain, if some other suggestions could not be made additional to those contemplated in the resolutionsâ In military matters they defer to your superior judgement, & still believe the plan indicated would be the most successful & practicable oneâ In addition they will take the liberty to suggest the organization of a Military Police consisting of a few men, whose specific duty it should be to explore the Camps of every regiment & expel therefrom every negro unless he could furnish indubitable evidence of his freedomâ Genl Halleck has enforced orders prohibiting the admission of fugitives within the lines of his Department- Genl Foster has done the same most effectually at Annapolisâ Genl Dix has pursued the same course, & General Burnside has issued a similar proclamation in North Carolina & we believe will have it executed faithfullyâ He has declared in the most emphatic terms, that it is not the policy of the Government in any way or manner to interfere with the laws of the State constitutionally established, or their property or institutions in any respectâ And as we believe Maryland by her loyalty & geographical position has contributed more to the preservation of the Capitol & therby preventing a dismemberment of the Union than other StateâWe therefore think we have a strong claim upon the Government for its protection of every right guarrantied to us under the Constitutionâ The Committee take the liberty to transmit a few affadavits to prove that loyal citizens of Maryland have not only been treated with great indignities, but have been violently contravened in the legitimate pursuit of their propertyâ Hundreds of similar cases could be obtained if necessaryâ We have the honor to be most respectfully yr obt. servts Jno. H. Bayne E. hammend John S Sellman Robert P. Dunlop Washington Waters G W Duvall [Enclosure] State of Maryland Chs County 1st Mach 1862 On or about the 14th of november last I proceeded to Camp Fenton near Port Tobacco to get three of my servants viz a man about Twenty four years of age a boy about seventeen years of age and a boy some 13 or 14 years of age who had left their home and taken up their abode with the soldiers at the above named camp Col. Graham who was in command at the time gave me an order to the officer of the day to search the camp for my servants but at the same time intimated I might meet with some difficulty as a portion of his troops were abolitionist I learned by some of the soldiers my servants were in Camp and soon as my mission become general known a large crowd collected and followed me crying shoot him, bayonet him, kill him, pitch him out, the nigger Stealer the nigger driver at first their threats were accompanied with a few stones thrown at me which very soon became an allmost continued shower of stones a number of which struck me, but did no serious damage. Seeing the officer who accompanied me took no notice of what threats of shooting me into execution I informed him that I would not proceed any farther, about this time Lieutenant Edmund Harrison came to my assistance and swore he would shoot the first man who threw a stone at me, the soldiers hooted at him and continued throwing. I returned to Col Grahams quarters but was not permitted to see him again. I left the camp without getting my servants and have not been favored to get them yet A. J. Smoot |
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[Author (if known)], Documents from the Freedmen and Southern Society Project, [Date (if known)], Enduring Connections: Exploring Delmarva’s Black History, Nabb Research Center, Salisbury University.
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